Simplified Statistics

Simplified Statistics for Small Numbers of Observations

Order Statistics for Convergence Velocity Analysis of Simplified Evolutionary Algorithms

The theory of order statistics is utilized in this paper to analyze the convergence velocity ' of simpliied evolutionary algorithms based on mutation and (+ ;)-selection. A general, representation-independent way of theoretical analysis is outlined and put in concrete terms for two speciic objective functions: The binary counting ones objective function and the continuous sphere model. This way...

Multiplicative Process in Turbulent Velocity Statistics: A Simplified Analysis

A lot of models in turbulence links the

Simplified expressions for adjusting higher-order turbulent statistics obtained from open path gas analyzers

When density fluctuations of scalars such as CO2 are measured with openpath gas analyzers, the measured vertical turbulent flux must be adjusted to take into account fluctuations induced by ‘external effects’ such as temperature and water vapour. These adjustments are needed to separate the effects of surface fluxes responsible for ‘natural’ fluctuations in CO2 concentration from these external...

Validity of simplified Shockley-Read-Hall statistics for modeling carrier lifetimes in crystalline silicon

The Shockley-Read-Hall model, in its simplest and most common form, is often used to describe both injectionand temperature-dependent carrier lifetime measurements. Such lifetime modeling has provided the basis for novel, ultra-sensitive spectroscopic techniques for the study of recombination centres in crystalline silicon. However, this approximate model is only valid when the density of recom...